What type of RADAR provides sufficient resolution for mapping and tracking bodies of water?

The type of radar that provides sufficient resolution for mapping and tracking bodies of water is Weather Radar. This type of radar is specifically designed to detect and map precipitation, which is crucial in monitoring weather patterns and conditions involving bodies of water.

Weather Radar systems operate by emitting pulses of microwave energy and measuring the returned signals that reflect off precipitation and other atmospheric conditions. This allows for detailed analysis of storm systems, rain intensity, and moisture levels, which directly relate to bodies of water. Their high resolution and ability to produce real-time data make them invaluable tools for meteorologists and hydrologists in tracking water bodies and predicting weather-related events.

In contrast, the other options are less relevant for this specific task. Search Radar is primarily used for surveillance and target acquisition, lacking the specificity needed for water mapping. Area Navigation, while important for aviation and sailing, does not concern itself directly with mapping water bodies. Continuous Wave Radar is good for detecting moving objects but does not provide the detailed environmental data that Weather Radar does for bodies of water.